| Clan MacQuarrie-
the ship |
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The
Great Storm of '53
The rescue that took place in hurricane-force
winds has earned the Clan MacQuarrie - and the village of Borve
- a unique place in maritime history.
For never before, or since, had such a large scale rescue taken
place using a breeches buoy. The 66 crew and officers were all brought
to safety from the stricken vessel. No-one was injured in the operation
despite the extraordinarily fierce Atlantic weather that drove the
7,000 ton cargo vessel onto the rocks.
With no modern helicopter rescue service back in the Fifties, the
only way to evacuate the crew was by breeches buoy - a lifebelt-like
device with sturdy canvas breeches that is suspended from a pulley
running along a rope from ship to shore.The Clan MacQuarrie was
stranded at Borve until refloated on high Spring tides some two
months later.
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Clan
MacQuarrie
The Clan MacQuarrie that ran aground that fateful night
in 1953 was not the first Clan Line ship to bear the name.
She had originally been purchased by Clan Line in 1948 from the
Ministry of War Transport. Built in 1942 and named Ocean Wayfarer,
the Clan MacQuarrie was a cargo ship of some 7,131 tons.
She had been on the last lap of a round trip from Glasgow to Malabar
and Bombay. Having discharged her cargo of jute at Dundee on Scotland's
east coast, Clan MacQuarrie had rounded the north of Scotland and
was heading down the west coast towards Glasgow when the dramatic
grounding occurred.
Later refloated on high Spring tides, the Clan MacQuarrie was sold
as scrap.
Her ultimate fate, however, was less traumatic than that of her
predecessor. The original 5,000 ton steam freighter, Clan MacQuarrie
was sunk by the Italian submarine, Leonardo Da Vinci, west of Freetown
in 1942.
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Clan
Line
The Clan Line was founded in 1877 in Liverpool as C.
W. Cayzer & Company, trading from the UK to India. The company
later rebranded itself as Cayzer, Irvine & Company when Captain
William Irvine joined the firm in 1878.
A few years later, in 1881, the company - as it was to become known
around the world- became the Clan Line Association of Steamers.
With an influential Glasgow entrepreneur on board, the company switched
its operations to Glasgow, setting up base at 109 Hope Street, Glasgow.
Over the subsequent decades the Clan Line continued to grew in
size and reputation through a series of acquisitions. By the 1920s
the company was an international player in the maritime shipping
world.
Just over 30 years later, the Clan Line's operation spanned the
globe with businesses stretching from South America to South Africa
and the British Commonwealth.
Less than fifteen years after celebrating a hundred years of trading,
the Clan line ceased trading but Cayzer Irvine managed ships until
1987, including the Stirling Universal for Union-Castle from 1981-1987.
When Cayzer sold the British & Commonwealth Shipping Company
Cayzer Irvine changed its name to C I Shipping, Limited and managed
the ship for a further year prior to its sale to Iran in 1988.
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